
A summer afternoon in the Old Town of Kraków, Poland.
From the colourful medieval squares of Kraków and Wrocław to the grand streets of Warsaw, the Baltic charm of Gdańsk, the charming squares of Poznań, and the mountains of Zakopane, Poland brings together centuries of history, beautiful architecture, hearty food, lively cities, and landscapes that deserve far more attention. There is also something wonderfully unpolished about travelling through Poland, as you can move beyond the obvious sights and still find plenty of stories waiting around the corner.
Having travelled through Poland, I found myself wondering why it doesn’t feature more often on European itineraries. Perhaps that’s exactly what makes it so appealing. If you’ve already ticked off some of Europe’s more obvious destinations, or simply want to experience a side of Europe that feels a little less predictable, Poland is well worth adding to your list.
Poland is part of the Schengen Area, so Indian travellers need a Schengen short-stay visa (Type C) for tourism. Applications are submitted through VFS Global, the official visa application partner of the Embassy of Poland in India. You can apply up to six months before your planned trip.
For a tourist visa, you’ll generally need:
You will also need to submit your application in person and provide biometric data, unless you qualify for an applicable exemption. The standard processing time is 15 calendar days, although it can take up to 45 days in some cases.
Tip: Don’t wait until the last minute to apply. Visa appointments and processing times can vary, so it’s best to start the process well ahead of your planned trip.
If you’re travelling to Poland from India, I’d recommend keeping at least 7–10 days to get a feel for the country. That gives you enough time to combine two or three cities without spending your entire trip rushing from one train station to another. A week could work well for Warsaw and Kraków, with a day trip thrown in, while 10 days or more allows you to explore a little deeper.
I spent two weeks in Poland, travelling through five cities: Poznań, Wrocław, Toruń, Kraków, and Warsaw. It was a fairly packed itinerary, but it also gave me a glimpse of how wonderfully different each city can be. From Poznań’s charming old town and Wrocław’s colourful architecture to the medieval streets of Toruń, the historic heart of Kraków and the modern energy of Warsaw, two weeks felt like a good introduction to the country.

Exploring Wrocław.
If it’s your first trip to Poland and you’re short on time, I’d suggest starting with Kraków and Warsaw. But if you have two weeks or more, don’t be afraid to venture beyond the usual tourist trail. Poland rewards slow travel, whether that means heading into the Tatra Mountains, exploring the Masurian Lake District, or making your way north to the Baltic coast and cities like Gdańsk. And honestly, however many days you spend here, Poland will probably leave you with a list of places for your next trip, like it did to me!
The best time to visit Poland is between May and September, when the days are longer, the weather is pleasant, and you can comfortably explore the country’s cities and countryside. July and August are the warmest months and also the busiest, but they are a great time for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and exploring Poland’s Baltic coast.
I visited Poland in July, and found the weather particularly lovely. The days were warm and bright without being unbearably hot, while the evenings were noticeably cooler and pleasantly comfortable. It was perfect for spending long days wandering through old towns, sitting at outdoor cafés, and exploring the cities on foot.
That said, Poland experiences all four seasons, and each has its own charm. Spring (April–May) brings milder temperatures and blooming parks and gardens, although rain is common. Autumn (September–October) is a beautiful shoulder season, with fewer crowds and cooler weather, while winter (December–February) brings Christmas markets, snow and skiing in the mountains.
If you’re travelling from India, I’d personally recommend May–June or September for a good balance of comfortable weather, fewer crowds and potentially better prices. But if you enjoy long summer days as I do, July is a wonderful time to experience Poland.

The gorgeous walls of Poznań!
One of the things I loved about travelling through Poland was discovering how different its cities feel from one another. While Kraków and Warsaw are usually the first names that come up when planning a trip to Poland, there is so much more to explore beyond these two.
If you’re planning your first trip, here are some of the best cities to add to your Poland itinerary:

Another day in the Old Town of Kraków, Poland.

If you have 7–10 days, I’d stick to two or three cities rather than trying to see everything. With two weeks or more, however, you can start connecting the dots and experience the wonderful diversity of Poland—from its historic cities and medieval towns to the Baltic coast and the mountains.
Poland is one of the more affordable European destinations, especially when compared to Western Europe. For a two-week trip from India, I’d budget around INR 1.7– INR 2 lakh per person, depending on your choice of accommodation, food, and experiences.
Here’s a rough breakdown based on my experience:
For a European holiday, I found Poland surprisingly easy on the pocket. You don’t need to travel on an ultra-tight budget to enjoy it—you can stay well, eat at good restaurants and explore plenty of attractions without spending a fortune!

Polish food is hearty, comforting and deeply rooted in the country’s history and seasons. Expect plenty of potatoes, cabbage, meat, mushrooms and fermented flavours, with generous portions that are perfect after a long day of sightseeing.
Kompot, a sweet fruit drink made by simmering fresh or dried fruit, is a traditional accompaniment to Polish meals. You’ll also find plenty of excellent Polish beer, while Żubrówka, a bison-grass-flavoured vodka, is one of the country’s most distinctive spirits.
If you’re travelling around Poland, I’d actually recommend eating your way through the country. Try pierogi and zapiekanka in Kraków, piernik in Toruń, and oscypek when you head towards the Tatra Mountains; the regional specialities are part of what makes travelling through Poland so rewarding.
Thanks to my Polish friend, Kasia, my experience of eating my way through Poland was even more special. She introduced me to some of her favourite local dishes and took me beyond the usual tourist restaurants, including Poland’s traditional milk bars (bar mleczny). These no-frills, cafeteria-style eateries were originally created as affordable places for workers and students to eat, and they remain a wonderful way to experience simple, home-style Polish food without spending much.
If you’re interested in understanding Poland beyond its beautiful cities and landscapes, take some time to learn about its history during World War II. Some of the places I visited left me deeply touched and, at times, completely overwhelmed. It isn’t always easy history to witness, but it is an important part of understanding Poland and its people. From the remnants of wartime destruction to museums and memorials that preserve stories of unimaginable loss and resilience, these experiences stayed with me long after I left. If you have the time, I believe Poland’s difficult past is something worth witnessing, remembering and reflecting on.
1. Museum of the Second World War, Gdańsk
This should be at the top of your list. The museum tells the story of WWII from a broad international perspective, while placing Poland and its civilian population at the centre of the narrative. The exhibition covers the origins of the war, the German and Soviet occupations, resistance, the Holocaust, and the enormous human cost of the conflict.
2. Westerplatte, Gdańsk
Just outside central Gdańsk, Westerplatte is one of the most significant WWII sites in Poland. It was here that German forces attacked a Polish military depot on 1 September 1939, marking the beginning of World War II in Europe. Today, you can walk around the former battlefield and see the surviving ruins and memorials. The site is now part of the Museum of the Second World War.
3. Auschwitz-Birkenau, near Kraków
Perhaps the most difficult but important place to visit, Auschwitz-Birkenau was the largest Nazi German concentration and extermination camp. A visit here offers a deeply sobering understanding of the Holocaust and the systematic murder carried out by Nazi Germany. If you’re staying in Kraków, it can be visited as a day trip, but I’d recommend giving yourself enough time and approaching the visit with the seriousness it deserves.
4. Warsaw Uprising Museum, Warsaw
Warsaw’s history during WWII is impossible to understand without learning about the 1944 Warsaw Uprising, when the Polish resistance rose against German occupation. The Warsaw Uprising Museum brings the story to life through photographs, personal accounts, artefacts, and immersive exhibits, including a recreation of the underground sewers used by insurgents.
5. POLIN Museum, Warsaw
While POLIN is not exclusively a WWII museum, it’s an important stop for understanding the history of Poland’s Jewish community and the Holocaust. The museum stands in the former Jewish quarter of Warsaw, an area that became the Warsaw Ghetto during the German occupation. Its Holocaust gallery and exhibitions on the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising provide important context to the events of the war.
6. Jewish Ghetto in Warsaw and Schindler’s Factory
Even beyond the museums, walking through the former Warsaw Ghetto is a powerful way to understand the scale of what happened to the city’s Jewish population. Much of pre-war Warsaw was destroyed, but memorials, surviving fragments of the ghetto wall, and markers throughout the neighbourhood still tell parts of the story. And you can also visit Schindler’s Factory, now turned into a museum.
If you have limited time, I’d prioritise Auschwitz-Birkenau + the Warsaw Uprising Museum + the Museum of the Second World War in Gdańsk. Together, they offer three very different perspectives: the Holocaust, the experience of occupied Warsaw, and the wider story of WWII.